المدن الجدیدة بمصر - إستخدام التحلیل الهرمی لتقلیل الفجوة بین الواقع والمأمول

The new cities in Egypt suffer from the failure to achieve the targeted population census in accordance with the prepared plan for the city, which entails a decline in the economic returns targeted by the state from these cities, or in the best circumstances, the economic returns that are achieved from these cities are eroded due to the high direct and indirect expenditures that It is incurred by the state and the residents of those cities and their workers to achieve the minimum required for their accommodation, and this is what we can call economic waste. This study comes as an attempt to identify the elements of development required to the new cities and to arrange the priority of achieving them by the state so that these cities reach their target in the least possible time. The study is summarized in presenting the new cities in Egypt in terms of the purpose of their establishment, the development axes that these cities require and their characteristics, and then identifying the causes of economic waste that these cities consume. Then the research moves to identify the axes of the development of new cities in terms of transportation and their role in supporting investments in new cities and their impact to the standard of living of the population and their attraction, and the impact of these axes to the amount of economic wastage of the city with a classification of the development elements associated with each of the development axes. Analytic hierarchy Process plays a key role in determining the relative weights of the impact of each development element to reduce the economic waste of the new city, and through it the priority that supports decision-making to achieve these elements has been determined in order to reach the goal of the research. At the end of the research, we present a set of findings of the research and the recommendations to be taken into account when establishing or managing new cities in Egypt.