A Critical Review of Quality Assessment Tools for Public Spaces

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture Department, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt

2 Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture Department, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

3 Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture Department, British University, Cairo, Egypt.

Abstract

During the last decades, public spaces gained much attention from experts and 
researchers who sought to study factors affecting the quality of such spaces, and 
evaluate the extent of user satisfaction inside these spaces. Many assessment indexes 
and toolkits were developed to evaluate the quality of public space and specify the 
weak points that need development. This study aims to clarify similarities and 
differences between these tools and to highlight different methodologies of 
assessments, and presents the extent to which these tools meet human needs by
comparing between seven of assessment tools; The project of public space (PPS), 
Gehl Assessment toolkit, CABE Space shaper, UN-Habitat Public space site-specific 
assessment, Place Standard Tool, The Good Public Space (GPSI) index, and Great 
Public Space toolkit, in terms of the assessment tool’s aim, structure, methodology, 
scoring system, and by discussing strength and weakness of each tool, to define the 
most comprehensive index from human needs point of view. The comparison showed 
differences between the assessment tools in assessing methods and in their 
assessment criteria according to the theory or principles that they follow. The study 
deduced a set of common criteria categorized according to human needs, and noticed 
a wide range of coverage of social and aesthetic aspects more than the other aspects, 
the study found that UN-Habitat, GPSI are the assessment tools that covers most 
aspects of human needs and are thus considered to be the most comprehensive.

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