اثـــــر مواد وتقنيــــات البنـــاء الحديثـــــة علي التشکيـــــل المعمـــــاري The Effect of Modern building materials and Techniques on Architectural Formation

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 الاستاذ المساعد بقسم العمــــــــارة - کلية ا‌لفنون الجميلة - جامعة حلوان

2 مــعيــد بقسم العمـــــــــارة - معهد الجزيرة العالي للهندسة والتکنولوجيا

3 الاستاذ المساعد بقسم العمـــــــارة- کلية الفنون الجميلة - جامعة حلوان

Abstract

Modern building materials and techniques have affected architecture in general and architectural formation in particular. It has developed significantly in recent times through three entrances: building materials, construction systems and methods of implementation. New materials and modern and diverse construction techniques have emerged that have given freedom of creativity and given new thought in the construction and unique different formation, as well as new architectural formations, hence the problem of research in Ignoring the role of modern building materials and techniques on the architectural formation, and accordingly, the justifications for research are based in the light of the following inquiries, what is the concept of technology and its development? The concept of architectural formation and the influencing elements? The most important of these materials and modern technologies? The research aims to shed light on the impact of modern building materials and techniques that they play with their techniques on architectural formation. This research was accomplished through a deductive and comparative analytical approach based on several axes: the first is an introduction to modern building materials and techniques, and the second is architectural formation and the enhancement of structural images through materials and techniques. The third is a comparison between the building materials and techniques used in terms of their function (construction, complementary, finishes) and the capabilities of each material in the architectural formation, and the impact of these materials and modern technologies on the architectural formation through a comparative analytical study of seven international and Arab models with modern building materials and techniques. It was established in the last ten years and to measure the extent to which the impact of technology has been achieved on the architectural formation and a comparison between the dimensions of technology on the architectural formation for each model.

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